Carbon capture and utilization for industrial applications

Heavy industries such as cement, iron and steel, oil refining, petrochemicals are responsible for about 22% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. There exist several pathways CO2 mitigation. Capturing, storage, utilization (CCS CCU) provide an operational solution significant emission High purity streams the most interesting points CCS CCU. Pure suitable compression, transport, storage. Capture technology categories typically pre-combustion, oxy-fuel combustion, post-combustion processes. Moreover, main challenges robust industrial CCS/U development high costs separation from flue gas or ambient air conversion in various pathways. This research study includes a summary technologies CCU pathways, their current status, cost, deployment.